Illinois Motorcycle Roadway Accident Lawyers
Award-Winning Attorneys for Bikers Injured By Potholes and Loose Gravel Throughout Illinois
Motorcycles offer riders a sense of freedom unmatched by other forms of transportation. Yet, they also come with unique risks, especially when it comes to the roadways themselves. Unlike passenger vehicles, motorcycles are highly sensitive to roadway conditions, such as potholes, loose gravel, uneven pavement, poor signage, and defective intersections can all mean the difference between a safe ride and a catastrophic motorcycle accident. In Illinois and across the nation, motorcyclists remain disproportionately represented in traffic fatalities, with statistics showing that roadway design and maintenance often play a pivotal role in crashes.
At John J. Malm & Associates, we have seen firsthand how dangerous roads can change lives forever. We are committed to holding negligent parties accountable, whether it be another driver, a municipality, or a contractor responsible for maintaining safe travel routes.
“A motorcycle case is never just about a rider losing control. Many times, it’s about the roadway itself, the way it was designed, built, or maintained. Riders deserve safe roads just like everyone else.” – John J. Malm, Naperville motorcycle accident lawyer
A Stark Reality Concerning Motorcycle Accidents in the United States
According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), 6,335 motorcyclists were killed in 2023, accounting for 15% of all traffic fatalities nationwide, the highest figure on record. Motorcyclists also face dramatically higher fatality rates per mile traveled compared to passenger vehicle occupants. In fact, in 2023 there were 31.39 motorcyclist deaths per 100 million vehicle miles traveled, nearly 28 times the fatality rate for passenger cars.

In Illinois, the numbers reflect the same troubling trend. The Illinois Department of Transportation (IDOT) reported that while motorcycles represented just 1.1% of total crashes statewide, they accounted for 14.1% of fatal accidents in 2023. That year, 168 motorcyclists lost their lives, a 15.9% increase from the previous year.
These numbers highlight a sobering reality: motorcycle crashes are often not just about rider behavior, but also about the roads themselves.
How Roadway Conditions Contribute to Motorcycle Accidents
Motorcycles rely on balance, traction, and stability to remain upright. Even minor roadway defects that would hardly register for a car can prove deadly for a motorcycle. Some of the most common roadway-related factors in motorcycle accidents include:
Potholes and Surface Defects
Potholes and broken pavement are a constant hazard in Illinois, especially after freeze-thaw cycles during the winter months. While a car might simply jolt when hitting a pothole, a motorcycle can lose traction instantly, throwing the rider off balance and causing a crash.
Loose Gravel and Road Debris
Gravel spread across intersections or construction zones, spilled cargo from trucks, or other debris can be catastrophic. Motorcycles depend on tire contact with the road, and even a small patch of gravel can cause skidding, sliding, or complete loss of control.
Uneven Lanes and Pavement Grooves
During road resurfacing, uneven lanes are often created. While these may be manageable for passenger vehicles, motorcycles can become unstable when moving across sudden changes in pavement height. Grooved pavement and steel-grated bridges also pose unique handling challenges.
Inadequate Signage and Poor Visibility
Dangerous intersections without proper signage, faded lane markings, or obscured stop signs can increase the risk of accidents. Riders approaching such intersections may be left without sufficient warning of sharp turns, lane merges, or sudden traffic pattern changes.
Poor Road Design and Intersections
Many motorcycle accidents occur because intersections are poorly designed. Left-turn conflicts, when a driver turns left in front of an oncoming motorcycle, are a common cause of fatal crashes. If an intersection lacks adequate sightlines, proper signal timing, or left-turn lanes, these risks multiply.
Weather-Related Hazards
Illinois roads are especially vulnerable to weather conditions. Rain, ice, and snow can hide potholes, create slick surfaces, and worsen pre-existing defects. Because motorcycles have less traction than cars, they are far more vulnerable when road maintenance fails to address weather-related dangers.
Statistics Linking Roadways to Motorcycle Crashes
National crash data confirms that most fatal motorcycle accidents occur mainly on non-interstate roads, in fact, 92% of rider fatalities in 2023 happened off interstates, where road design and maintenance are less uniform. More than 63% of deadly crashes occurred at non-intersection locations, where roadway hazards such as curves, construction zones, or poor shoulders were present.
The Illinois Crash Facts Report further shows that rural highways and arterial roadways, with higher speeds and less controlled intersections, see a disproportionate number of serious motorcycle collisions. These are precisely the roads where potholes, gravel shoulders, and poor design are most likely to cause loss-of-control crashes.
Who Is Responsible for Dangerous Roadways?
When a motorcycle accident is caused by roadway conditions, multiple parties may be responsible.
- Government entities: Municipalities, counties, or even the State of Illinois may be held accountable for failing to properly maintain roads or for designing unsafe intersections.
- Contractors and construction companies: When temporary construction zones create hazards such as loose gravel or inadequate warning signs, contractors can be liable for resulting crashes.
- Private property owners: If a private roadway, parking lot, or driveway contains unsafe conditions that lead to a motorcycle accident, the owner may be responsible.
Identifying the liable party requires a thorough investigation, expert accident reconstruction, and often the use of roadway engineers to analyze design and maintenance practices.
Preventing Roadway-Related Motorcycle Crashes
While some roadway hazards are unavoidable, there are steps that both motorcyclists and government agencies can take to reduce risks.
For riders, this means exercising caution in construction zones, slowing down in poor weather, wearing protective gear, and remaining vigilant for roadway defects. For municipalities and contractors, it means addressing potholes quickly, maintaining clear signage, and designing intersections that allow drivers to better see approaching motorcycles.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) about Roadway Motorcycle Crashes
Are motorcycles more vulnerable to road defects than cars?
Yes. Because motorcycles only have two wheels and depend heavily on balance, even small defects like potholes, gravel, or uneven pavement can cause loss of control that would barely affect a passenger vehicle.
Can I hold the government liable for a motorcycle crash caused by a dangerous road?
Potentially, yes. While government liability can be complicated due to immunity laws, municipalities and the State of Illinois can be held accountable in some cases where negligent design, poor signage, or lack of maintenance contributed to an accident.
What should I do if I crash because of a road hazard?
If you are involved in a motorcycle accident, call 911, seek medical treatment, and document the roadway condition with photos. Identifying the defect quickly is crucial, as repairs may erase the evidence. Contacting an experienced Illinois motorcycle accident lawyer early can help preserve your claim.
Does Illinois require motorcycle helmets?
Illinois is one of only three states that does not require motorcycle helmets. However, riders are still required to wear eye protection if their motorcycle does not have a windshield. Despite the lack of a mandate, helmets remain the most effective way to prevent head injuries in motorcycle crashes.
Contact the Acclaimed Illinois Motorcycle Accident Lawyers at John J. Malm & Associates
Motorcycle accidents are not always the result of reckless riding. In many cases, the roads themselves are to blame. From potholes and poor signage to dangerous intersections and negligent construction practices, unsafe roadway conditions place riders at an unacceptable risk. The consequences can be devastating, lives lost, families shattered, and survivors left with life-altering injuries.
At John J. Malm & Associates, we understand how to investigate these complex cases and hold the right parties accountable. We know how to uncover whether a crash was caused by a defective roadway, a careless driver, or both. Our team of dedicated Naperville motorcycle accident attorneys has the resources and experience to fight for full compensation, covering medical bills, lost wages, and the pain and suffering that follows a serious crash.
If you or a loved one has been injured in a motorcycle accident in Illinois, do not assume it was just bad luck. The roadway may have played a critical role. Contact John J. Malm & Associates today for a free consultation. Let us stand up for your rights and fight for the justice you deserve.